Magnolia
Magnolia | Early blooming varieties that are very fragrant. Grows to 80 feet, deer resistant, drought tolerant.
| Magnolia | Evergreen Shrub |
|---|---|
| Bloom Time | Spring - Summer |
| Light | Full Sun |
| Water | Moist Well Drained Soil |
| Diseases | spot anthracnose, bacterial leaf spot, canker, butt rot, canker, fungal spots, anthracnose, and dieback |
| Pests | Snails, weevils, thrips, scale insects, and planthoppers |
| Propagation | Softwood Cuttings, Graft, Seed |
| Color | Purple, Pink, White, Red, Yellow |
| Height | 30 - 80 feet tall |
| Zones | 5 - 9 |
| Features | Fragrant, Cut Flowers, Drought Tolerant |
Magnolia grandiflora Southern magnolia is a large, broad-leafed evergreen tree that can grow 60-90 ft (18-27 m) in height with a trunk up to 2-3 ft (0.6-0.9 m) in diameter. It's trunk is typically straight and erect with spreading branches that form a dense, broadly pyramidal crown.
The evergreen leaves are large 5-8 in (13-20 cm) long, leathery and dark glossy green above with rusty, velveteen undersides. Southern magnolia has large, showy white flowers that are 8-12 in (20-30 cm) in diameter. USDA Zones 7-9
It is really enjoyable to see a bare-branched Magnolia suddenly burst into full bloom in early spring.
Flower colors range from pure white to creamy shades, pinks, rose, reddish tones to shades of purplish red. Several varieties are also pleasantly scented
The Decideous saucer and star-shaped varieties are the first to bloom and are great companian plants to early spring bulbs and early blooming perennials.
Magnolias such as the Southern Magnolia grow into trees, often getting 30 to 40 feet in height. With its large leathery leaves and rusty fuzz on the undersides, it makes for a spectacular specimen.
The Souther Magnolia develops large, bowl-shaped flowers that form in mid-summer.
The aroma of the Magnolia will fill your entire garden with its sweet smell.
If frosts occur late in your region, select a later-blooming variety and mulch around the tree so the flower show won't be ruined by surprise cold spells.
Sow seeds in fall in a seedbed.
Propagate with cuttings: greenwood or semi-ripe cuttings for deciduous species in summer and semi-ripe cuttings for evergreens in early fall.
Can also graft in winter.
Yellow Bird Flowering Magnolia Yellow Bird Flowering magnolia will be loaded with 3 inch flowers in vivid canary yellow, flowers that retain a crisp, upright blossom shape and petal color for 2-3 weeks.
This yellow flowering deciduous magnolia is ideal for a high profile specimen or accent tree, and especially stunning used against needled evergreens or darker buildings.
Exceptional when combined with other trees that offer summer flowers, autumn foliage and winter silhouettes for four season groves.
Plant this blooming tree in full sun. Growth to 30 to 40 feet tall or clip to any desired size and shape. Hardy to USDA zone 5 and all higher zones.
Ideal for use as a specimen landscape plant or to use in group plantings for mass color..
Magnolias are not the easiest plant to transplant. In fact, they can be difficult to move once they have become established, so it is important to select a location that will be permanent
Be sure to study all varieties of Magnolia and their differing bloom times. It is certainly possible to have one type or another of Magnolia bloom continuously from spring until first frost.
Since the plant is a sizable specimen, with many varieties growing up to 80', it is best used as a background plant. .
Magnolia virginiana 'Sweetbay' The Sweetbay Magnolia tree, Magnolia virginiana, is also called sweetbay, swampbay, or swamp magnolia.
This tree is often grown as an ornamental landscape tree because of its attractive foliage, flowers, and fruit.This tree will be 12 to 24 inches tall.
It occurs naturally in moist and wet soils in wetland areas such as swamps and along streams and ponds. Large, multi-stemmed and evergreen this magnolia is noted for its creamy white flower whose fragrance has been described as cool, sweet, and fruity.
The leaves, pale green with silvery underside and crimson fruiting cones, are unmistakable. The fruits provide a good food source for many wildlife species, such as, turkey, quail, and numerous songbirds.
Magnolia stellata - Star Magnolia Deep purplish-red blooms appear later than most magnolias, thus are less apt to get frosted. Big, lily-like flowers often repeat during the summer. A vigorous multi-stemmed large shrub with an upright rounded habit and clean foliage. Reported to be sterile triploid.
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Magnolia
Leonard Messel (M. kobus var. loebneri) A magnificant large shrub, small tree with rose purple buds that open pale pink. Very hardy. Originated at Nymans, Sussex, UK
Saucer Magnolia Vulcan: This is one of the most recent hybrids, considered by one source to be the best red Magnolia yet developed. Heavy textured flowers reach 10 inches across. The petals are a dark, intense rose red inside and out.
Forms a small tree to 15 to 18 feet tall and wide. Blooms when young and is a very vigorous, strong upright grower inclined to a multistemmed habit. Stunning when in bloom! Hardy to USDA zone 5.
Jane Magnolia Tree: Zone: 3-8 Mature height: 10-15' Bred at US National Arboretum to flower later avoiding late freezes.
These magnolias re-bloom in the summer offering a continuous display. The flower are deep red-purple outside with cream center and make a brilliant show in the spring.
Magnolia Royal Crown: Magnolia Royal Crown is one of the deciduous or saucer type of magnolia trees, usually hardy to around USDA zone 5, so a tree adaptable to many areas of the country.
Enjoy large sized, star shaped flowers each spring offering a little color contrast. The Royal Crown blooms early, so no long wait for color after planting. Deciduous magnolias do well in full sun to part shade, but appreciate consistent watering, so a good choice for a spot of color in and around lawns.
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Magnolia denudata: Oriental Yulan Magnolia: Grows to 35 ft. As it is widely founded planted around temples in the Far East, the Oriental Yulan Magnolia is also known as the 'Temple Magnolia'. 8-inch, white, fragrant flowers emerge before leaf break. Stunning when in bloom. Native to central China.
Magnolia soulangiana 'Betty': would be a nice addition to any yard, providing lots of spring time color. This variety of saucer magnolia only grows to about 15 feet tall, big enough to make quite a colorful statement, yet small enough to fit in side yards or large planter beds.
All saucer magnolias make great lawn trees as well. You will first see 'Betty' wake up around mid to late April, as the flower buds begin to emerge just before the foliage.
The large sized blossoms are red-purple on the outside and white on the inside up to 8 inches across, with this variety having a tendency to be more tree like.
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D.D. Blanchard Southern Magnolia: A unique evergreen tree with leaves that are glossy, dark green leathery and rusty brownish orange back. Strong fragrant white flowers are produced in summer. A Magnolia that is distinguished by its natural compact pyramidal habit, a fantastic landscape tree.
Magnolia Michelia Figo "Banana Shrub": this Chinese member of the Magnolia family blooms all year. It is most heavily laden with 2" creamy yellow and blushed purple flowers in late winter and early spring.
Hardy to Zone 8 and higher for outdoors. Full or partial sun, grows to 2-4 in container, minimum temperature 55°, everbloomer. The fragrance is outstanding !
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Royal Star Magnolia stellata: A superior, vigorous selection of M. stellata. Pink buds unfold to pure white, revealing 25 to 30 petals. Densely branched with dark green leaves.
Procedures for planting:
Make sure that your Magnolia is planted in rich garden soil, and that the roots will have adequate drainage.
Be sure to add compost, manure and peat moss to your garden soil for the needed organic humis for the Magnolia roots.
Dig a planting hole about twice the width and depth of the plants root system. Be certain to set the root ball at the same level as it was previously planted. If they are planted too deeply, it may result in poor flowering.
Soil:
Magnolias prefer soil that is rich, well-draining, and slightly acidic. Species also require regular watering.
Fertilization:
The best time to fertilize magnolias is in late winter or earliest spring. Use a 'rose type' fertilizer when feeding them. Be sure the fertilizer contains magnesium; iron; and sulfur..
Pruning:
or tree and deciduous shrub species: remove crossing shoots, annually, in late winter or early spring, to maintain a healthy framework. For evergreen shrubs: annually, in mid to late spring, trim shoots that are ruining symmetry.
Deadhead if necessary. For wall-trained species: cut flowered shoots back close to the permanent frame, leaving about 2-4 buds. Might also want to trim shoots that are growing outwards or into the wall..
Magnolia "Ricki" Magnolia Ricki would be an awesome tree to adorn your front lawn, as showy blossoms will definitely indicate spring is on its way.
This magnolia selection, as well as others of the 'girl' series bloom two to four weeks later than some of the more well known deciduous magnolias we've all grown to know and love, thus reducing the possibility of late spring frost damage.
Magnolia "Ricki" would be a good lawn or accent tree. Consider placing in a large planter bed as a focal point accented by colorful shrubs and perennials. To about 10 feet tall. Hardy to USDA zone 4 and higher. Shipped potted in soil to ensure the best possible start when planted in yard or garden.
Arrowwood Viburnum / Viburnum:
Handsome, deciduous shrub features clusters of creamy flowers. Bluish-black fall fruit and burgundy fall foliage are effective as an accent, hedge or specimen. Prune in spring after flowering. Prefers well-drained soil..
Azalea:
Flowering, broad-leaved shrub produces masses of spectacular flower clusters. Glossy foliage is evergreen. Beautiful at woodland's edge or as a specimen. Growth becomes more open in deeper shade. Prune in spring after flowering. Prefers rich, acid (sour) soil
Myrtle Lagerstroemiaindica:
Late-season vibrant flower clusters attract hummingbirds and butterflies. This compact, deciduous shrub has attractive foliage and fabulous exfoliating bark. A nice accent or specimen, screen or hedge. Prune in late winter or early spring while still dormant. Prefers well-drained soil...
